Planting calendar
Zone 8 Planting Calendar (8a & 8b): Printable, by Month
Last updated September 14, 2026
Zone 8 runs winter lows of 10 to 20°F, and is conventionally taken to average its last spring frost around March 20 and its first fall frost around November 15 — about 240 frost-free days. Eight frost-free months, but July and August are hostile to cool-season crops. Plant greens in fall and late winter instead of summer.
Sow frost-tolerant crops (peas, spinach, radishes, lettuce, kale, carrots) 6 to 2 weeks before March 20. Plant warm-season crops (beans, zucchini, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers) 1 to 3 weeks after it. Sow a second round of greens and roots about 10 to 12 weeks before November 15.
Typical regions in zone 8: Atlanta, Dallas-Fort Worth, Charlotte, Washington DC, Albuquerque and Oregon's Willamette Valley.
Zone 8 planting chart
Month by month in zone 8
10 of the 12 months have something to plant in zone 8. Rows marked re-sow are succession sowings — the same crop planted again every 14 days for a continuous harvest, up to the last date it can still mature before November 15.
January
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Onion | Start indoors | January 9 - January 23 |
| Pepper | Start indoors | January 9 - January 23 |
| Tomato | Start indoors | January 23 - February 6 |
February
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Cucumber | Start indoors | February 20 - February 27 |
| Kale | Start indoors | February 6 - February 20 |
| Tomato | Start indoors | January 23 - February 6 |
| Carrot | Direct sow outdoors | February 27 - March 6 |
| Kale | Direct sow outdoors | February 20 - March 6 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Direct sow outdoors | February 20 - March 6 |
| Peas | Direct sow outdoors | February 6 - February 20 |
| Radish | Direct sow outdoors | February 20 - March 6 |
| Spinach | Direct sow outdoors | February 6 - February 20 |
| Onion | Transplant outdoors | February 20 - March 6 |
| Spinach | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 7 |
March
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Bush beans | Direct sow outdoors | March 27 - April 3 |
| Carrot | Direct sow outdoors | February 27 - March 6 |
| Kale | Direct sow outdoors | February 20 - March 6 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Direct sow outdoors | February 20 - March 6 |
| Radish | Direct sow outdoors | February 20 - March 6 |
| Onion | Transplant outdoors | February 20 - March 6 |
| Tomato | Transplant outdoors | March 27 - April 3 |
| Carrot | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing August 13 |
| Kale | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 2 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 7 |
| Radish | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing October 2 |
| Spinach | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 7 |
April
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Bush beans | Direct sow outdoors | March 27 - April 3 |
| Cucumber | Direct sow outdoors | April 3 - April 10 |
| Zucchini | Direct sow outdoors | April 3 - April 10 |
| Pepper | Transplant outdoors | April 3 - April 10 |
| Tomato | Transplant outdoors | March 27 - April 3 |
| Bush beans | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 2 |
| Carrot | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing August 13 |
| Kale | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 2 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 7 |
| Radish | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing October 2 |
| Spinach | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 7 |
May
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Bush beans | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 2 |
| Carrot | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing August 13 |
| Kale | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 2 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 7 |
| Radish | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing October 2 |
| Spinach | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 7 |
June
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Bush beans | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 2 |
| Carrot | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing August 13 |
| Kale | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing September 2 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing September 7 |
| Radish | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing October 2 |
| Spinach | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing September 7 |
July
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Carrot | Direct sow for a fall crop | July 30 - August 13 |
| Bush beans | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 2 |
| Carrot | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing August 13 |
| Kale | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing September 2 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing September 7 |
| Radish | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing October 2 |
| Spinach | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing September 7 |
August
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Carrot | Direct sow for a fall crop | July 30 - August 13 |
| Kale | Direct sow for a fall crop | August 19 - September 2 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Direct sow for a fall crop | August 24 - September 7 |
| Peas | Direct sow for a fall crop | August 9 - August 23 |
| Spinach | Direct sow for a fall crop | August 24 - September 7 |
| Bush beans | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 2 |
| Kale | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing September 2 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing September 7 |
| Radish | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing October 2 |
| Spinach | Re-sow every 14 days may bolt in heat | last sowing September 7 |
September
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Kale | Direct sow for a fall crop | August 19 - September 2 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Direct sow for a fall crop | August 24 - September 7 |
| Radish | Direct sow for a fall crop | September 18 - October 2 |
| Spinach | Direct sow for a fall crop | August 24 - September 7 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 7 |
| Radish | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing October 2 |
| Spinach | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing September 7 |
October
| Crop | What to do | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Radish | Direct sow for a fall crop | September 18 - October 2 |
| Radish | Re-sow every 14 days | last sowing October 2 |
November
Nothing to sow outdoors in November in zone 8. Crops already in the ground keep growing and keep being harvested.
December
Nothing to sow outdoors in December in zone 8. Crops already in the ground keep growing and keep being harvested.
Nothing to sow outdoors in November, December in zone 8. Use the time to plan beds, order seed, build a compost pile, or start long-season crops under a light indoors.
Every crop, sowing to harvest
One row per crop, with the indoor start where it applies, the outdoor planting window, the second fall sowing where the season allows it, and the earliest realistic harvest.
| Crop | Start indoors | Plant outdoors | Fall sowing | Re-sow until | Harvest from |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radish | - | Direct sow outdoors: February 20 - March 6 | September 18 - October 2 | October 2 | March 14 - March 22 |
| Lettuce (leaf) | - | Direct sow outdoors: February 20 - March 6 | August 24 - September 7 | September 7 | April 1 - April 16 |
| Spinach | - | Direct sow outdoors: February 6 - February 20 | August 24 - September 7 | September 7 | March 23 - April 2 |
| Bush beans | - | Direct sow outdoors: March 27 - April 3 | - | September 2 | May 16 - May 26 |
| Zucchini | - | Direct sow outdoors: April 3 - April 10 | - | - | May 23 - June 2 |
| Kale | February 6 - February 20 | Direct sow outdoors: February 20 - March 6 | August 19 - September 2 | September 2 | April 6 - April 21 |
| Peas | - | Direct sow outdoors: February 6 - February 20 | August 9 - August 23 | - | April 2 - April 17 |
| Carrot | - | Direct sow outdoors: February 27 - March 6 | July 30 - August 13 | August 13 | May 8 - May 18 |
| Cucumber | February 20 - February 27 | Direct sow outdoors: April 3 - April 10 | - | - | May 28 - June 12 |
| Tomato | January 23 - February 6 | Transplant outdoors: March 27 - April 3 | - | - | May 31 - June 20 |
| Pepper | January 9 - January 23 | Transplant outdoors: April 3 - April 10 | - | - | June 12 - July 2 |
| Onion | January 9 - January 23 | Transplant outdoors: February 20 - March 6 | - | - | May 31 - June 20 |
Zone 8a vs 8b: what the letter means
Zone 8 covers places whose coldest night of the year averages 10 to 20°F. USDA splits it into two 5-degree halves: 8a (10 to 15°F) and 8b (15 to 20°F).
The letter tells you about winter survival — whether a perennial left in the ground makes it through the coldest night. It says nothing about when your last spring frost arrives, and that date decides every sowing window on this page. Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (8b) and Eugene, OR (8b) are both zone 8, yet their typical last frosts are 5 weeks apart: Mar 8 and Apr 11.
So for vegetables, ignore the letter. Find the frost dates for the weather station nearest you — the table below covers 6 zone 8 cities — and enter them in the interactive calendar. Every window recalculates from your dates.
Frost dates for cities in zone 8
Same zone, frost dates weeks apart — which is why the calendar asks for your own dates rather than trusting the zone.
| City | Zone | Last frost | 30% | 10% | First frost | 30% | 10% | Frost-free days |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta, GA atlanta hartsfield intl ap Use these dates | 8b | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Apr 4 | Nov 20 | Nov 13 | Nov 4 | 252 |
| Dallas-Fort Worth, TX dallas ft worth ap Use these dates | 8b | Mar 8 | Mar 15 | Mar 26 | Nov 24 | Nov 15 | Nov 6 | 262 |
| Charlotte, NC charlotte douglas ap Use these dates | 8a | Mar 30 | Apr 5 | Apr 14 | Nov 3 | Oct 30 | Oct 22 | 221 |
| Washington, DC washington reagan ap Use these dates | 8a | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Nov 18 | Nov 12 | Nov 5 | 241 |
| Albuquerque, NM albuquerque intl ap Use these dates | 8a | Apr 6 | Apr 12 | Apr 23 | Nov 3 | Oct 29 | Oct 21 | 208 |
| Eugene, OR eugene mahlon sweet ap Use these dates | 8b | Apr 11 | Apr 25 | May 9 | Oct 23 | Oct 15 | Oct 6 | 196 |
Sources: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020, annual/seasonal ; USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University) . The zone shown is read from the 2023 USDA map at each station's location.
Growing in zone 8
Eight frost-free months, but July and August are hostile to cool-season crops. Plant greens in fall and late winter instead of summer.
Soil beats calendar. Extension guidance for the hardiest crops is “as soon as the soil can be worked” or “as soon as the soil thaws” — not a fixed date. If you cannot crumble a handful of soil in your fist, wait, whatever the table says. Warm-season crops have a matching rule: beans want 60°F soil, cucumbers and squash 70°F.
Heat is your limiting factor, not frost. With 240 frost-free days, the hard part of the zone 8 year is midsummer. Lettuce and spinach bolt bitter above 80°F, so move them to autumn and late winter rather than fighting July. The fall sowing dates above are the important ones here.
About the bolting warnings. Cool-season crops run to seed and turn bitter in summer heat. The “may bolt in heat” flag above is a rough calendar rule — mid-June to the start of September, the same window across the whole country — because a hardiness zone carries no summer-temperature information at all. In zone 8 treat it as understated; your hot spell starts earlier and runs later, and heat-tolerant varieties plus afternoon shade matter.
Where these dates come from. A USDA hardiness zone describes average annual extreme minimum WINTER temperature — it is a winter-survival rating for perennials, not a frost-date band. The frost dates below are widely-used approximations for each zone, not official USDA figures, and a single zone spans hundreds of miles. Treat them as a default guess and replace them with your own local averages wherever you have them.
You can enter your own frost dates in the interactive calendar and every window on it recalculates from your numbers. Look up your local averages on the NOAA last-spring-freeze map. Note that an “average” frost date is the point where the chance of freezing drops below 50 percent, so for tender crops it is worth waiting a week or two past it.
Other zones: zone 3 , zone 4 , zone 5 , zone 6 , zone 7 , zone 9 , zone 10 . Or use the interactive calendar to check a single month.
Zone 8 questions
When is the last frost in zone 8?
Zone 8 is conventionally taken to average its last spring frost around March 20 and its first fall frost around November 15, giving roughly 240 frost-free days. Be aware that a hardiness zone is defined by winter minimum temperature, not by frost dates — these are widely-used approximations, not official USDA figures. Get your real dates from the NOAA freeze-date map or your county cooperative extension office.
What can I plant now in zone 8?
Use the month-by-month table on this page. The pattern is: frost-tolerant crops like peas, spinach and radishes go in 6 to 2 weeks before March 20; warm-season crops like beans, zucchini and tomatoes go in 1 to 3 weeks after it; and cool-season crops get a second sowing about 10 to 12 weeks before November 15.
Can I grow tomatoes in zone 8?
Yes. In zone 8, start tomato seed indoors 6 to 8 weeks before March 20 or buy a seedling, then transplant 1 to 2 weeks after the last frost once nights stay above 50°F. With 240 frost-free days there is comfortable room for any variety, including large beefsteak types.
How many harvests can I get in zone 8?
Two to three rounds a year, with the cool-season crops moved to autumn and late winter rather than midsummer, when heat rather than frost becomes the limiting factor.
Does a raised bed change these dates in zone 8?
Yes, in spring. A raised bed warms 2 to 3 weeks earlier than open ground, so you can bring the early sowings forward by up to two weeks. Autumn dates are unchanged, since the first frost arrives on the same day regardless of your setup.
What is the difference between zone 8a and 8b?
Five degrees in the average coldest night of the year. Zone 8a averages 10 to 15°F at its coldest and zone 8b 15 to 20°F. The letter matters for perennials on the edge of winter hardiness. It does not change vegetable planting dates, which follow your frost dates — the calendar on this page applies to both halves.
Is zone 8a or 8b better for tomatoes?
Neither — the letter does not decide it. 8a and 8b differ only in how cold the coldest winter night gets, and tomatoes grow in summer, long after that night has passed. What matters is the length of your frost-free season. Within zone 8, Dallas-Fort Worth, TX (8b) averages 262 frost-free days and Eugene, OR (8b) only 196. Check the city table on this page, or enter your own frost dates in the calendar.
What can I plant in July in zone 8?
In zone 8, July plantings are: sow for a fall crop — carrot; re-sow every 14 days — bush beans, carrot, kale, lettuce (leaf), radish and spinach. The July table gives the exact window for each. Cool-season sowings in July may bolt in the heat.
When does fall planting start in zone 8?
Sowings for a fall harvest in zone 8 start around July 30 with carrot and run to about October 2 with radish. Each date is counted back from the average first frost (November 15) by the crop's days to harvest plus two weeks, so a crop sown on time matures before the cold arrives.
Is there a printable PDF of the zone 8 planting calendar?
Not as a download yet. The chart and the month-by-month tables on this page print cleanly — use your browser's Print command and the menus, ads and questions are left off the page. A downloadable version is on the way.
Keep going
The 10 easiest vegetables for beginners
Ranked by how hard they are to kill, with days to harvest for each.
Raised beds vs containers vs in-ground
Cost, effort and yield compared, so you can pick a setup in one sitting.
Starting seeds indoors
What you actually need, the timeline that works, and how to harden off.